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Green Infrastructure and Health
Annual Review of Public Health ( IF 21.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-02 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090419-102511
Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

The health benefits of green space are well known, but the health effects of green infrastructure less so. Green infrastructure goes well beyond the presence of green space and refers more to a strategically planned network of natural and seminatural areas, with other environmental features designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services and possibly to improve human health. In this narrative review, we found that small green infrastructure, such as green roofs and walls, has the potential to mitigate urban flooding, attenuate indoor temperatures and heat islands, improve air quality, and muffle noise, among other benefits, but these effects have not been linked directly to health. Larger green infrastructure has been associated with reduced temperatures, air pollution, and crimes and violence, but less so with health, although some evidence suggests that it may be beneficial for health (e.g., good health, decreased mortality). Finally, parks and street trees show many health benefits, but it is not clear if they can always be considered green infrastructure.

中文翻译:


绿色基础设施与健康

绿色空间对健康的好处是众所周知的,但是绿色基础设施对健康的影响却不那么明显。绿色基础设施远远超出了绿色空间的范围,而是指自然和半自然区域的战略规划网络,其设计和管理的其他环境特征可以提供广泛的生态系统服务,并可能改善人类健康。在这篇叙述性评论中,我们发现小型绿色基础设施(例如绿色屋顶和墙壁)具有缓解城市洪灾,减弱室内温度和热岛,改善空气质量以及消音的潜力,其中包括其他好处,但是这些影响具有没有直接关系到健康。更大的绿色基础设施与温度降低,空气污染,犯罪和暴力行为相关,而与健康相关的情况则不那么明显,尽管一些证据表明它可能对健康有益(例如,身体健康,死亡率降低)。最后,公园和林木显示出许多健康益处,但是尚不清楚它们是否始终可以被视为绿色基础设施。

更新日期:2021-04-04
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