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Environmental Health Threats to Latino Migrant Farmworkers
Annual Review of Public Health ( IF 20.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-02 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-012420-105014
Federico Castillo 1 , Ana M Mora 2, 3 , Georgia L Kayser 4 , Jennifer Vanos 5 , Carly Hyland 2 , Audrey R Yang 4 , Brenda Eskenazi 2
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Approximately 75% of farmworkers in the United States are Latino migrants, and about 50% of hired farmworkers do not have authorization to work in the United States. Farmworkers face numerous chemical, physical, and biological threats to their health. The adverse effects of these hazards may be amplified among Latino migrant farmworkers, who are concurrently exposed to various psychosocial stressors. Factors such as documentation status, potential lack of authorization to work in the United States, and language and cultural barriers may also prevent Latino migrants from accessing federal aid, legal assistance, and health programs. These environmental, occupational, and social hazards may further exacerbate existing health disparities among US Latinos. This population is also likely to be disproportionately impacted by emerging threats, including climate change and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Latino migrant farmworkers are essential to agriculture in the United States, and actions are needed to protect this vulnerable population.

中文翻译:


对拉丁美洲移民农民工的环境健康威胁

在美国,大约75%的农场工人是拉丁裔移民,大约50%的雇佣农场工人没有在美国工作的许可。农场工人面临着对其健康的众多化学,物理和生物威胁。这些危害的不利影响可能在同时遭受各种社会心理压力的拉丁美洲移民农民工中扩大。文件状态,潜在的缺乏在美国工作的授权以及语言和文化障碍等因素也可能阻止拉丁裔移民获得联邦援助,法律援助和健康计划。这些环境,职业和社会危害可能会进一步加剧美国拉丁裔之间现有的健康差距。该人群也很可能受到新出现的威胁的不成比例的影响,包括气候变化和严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)。拉丁美洲移民农民工对美国的农业至关重要,需要采取行动保护这一弱势群体。

更新日期:2021-04-04
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