Abstract

The article analyzes a set of medicinal-plant species in arid and semiarid biomes of Russia. The species diversity of medicinal plants in general, as well as those used to treat diseases of various classes, is determined. A statistical analysis of the relationships between the number of species of medicinal plants in regional biomes and climatic indices is carried out; the corresponding thematic schematic maps are constructed and analyzed. It is shown that the number of medicinal-plant species is related to the total biome species number. This, in turn, is determined by the geographic location, which determines the average annual temperature and precipitation in the regions. The closest established relationship was between the number of medicinal-plant species and the average annual air temperatures. A relatively high relationship was found between the species number and the average annual precipitation. In the analysis of the relationship between the number of medicinal-plant species used to treat certain classes of diseases and the climatic factors, the picture turned out to be similar.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯干旱和半干旱生物群落的药用植物

摘要

本文分析了俄罗斯干旱和半干旱生物群落中的一组药用植物物种。确定了药用植物以及用于治疗各种疾病的药用植物的物种多样性。对区域生物群落中药用植物的种类数量与气候指数之间的关系进行了统计分析；构造并分析了相应的专题示意图。结果表明，药用植物种类的数量与总生物群落种类的数量有关。这又由地理位置决定，地理位置决定了该地区的年平均气温和降水量。最接近的已建立关系是药用植物种类的数量与年平均气温之间的关系。在物种数量和年平均降水量之间发现了相对较高的关系。在分析用于治疗某些种类疾病的药用植物种类数量与气候因素之间的关系时，情况相似。