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Association Between Self-Esteem and Happiness Among Adolescents in Malaysia: The Mediating Role of Motivation
Psychological Reports ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1177/00332941211005124
Chin-Choo Yap 1 , Rohaiza Binti Mohamad Som 2 , Xin Ying Sum 2 , Soon-Aun Tan 2 , Kai Wen Yee 2
Affiliation  

Adolescence is the developmental process of becoming an adult. This journey of physical and psychological maturation is filled with challenges and hormonal chaos, and teenagers experience unhappiness at times. From a psychological perspective, this study aimed to examine the association between motivation, self-esteem and happiness; and to explore the mediating role of motivation in the association between self-esteem and happiness among adolescents in Malaysia. 480 secondary school students were recruited using a multistage cluster sampling method and answered the Malay versions of the Subjective Happiness, Brief Motivation and Rosenberg Self-esteem scales. Both self-esteem and motivation were found positively correlated to happiness. The hypothetical mediating role of motivation on the association between self-esteem and happiness was also supported, indicating that individuals with higher self-esteem have higher motivation which may result in greater happiness. Since the direct association between self-esteem and happiness remained significant, a partial mediation of adolescents’ motivation between self-esteem and happiness is indicated. The results showed that perceived self-esteem plays a role in predicting happiness and the presence of motivation enhances happiness, providing an insight to nurture happier adolescents for parents and educators in Malaysia.



中文翻译:

马来西亚青少年自尊与幸福的关系:动机的中介作用

青春期是成为成年人的发展过程。这段身心成熟的旅程充满挑战和荷尔蒙混乱,青少年有时会感到不快乐。从心理学的角度来看,本研究旨在检验动机、自尊和幸福之间的关系;并探讨动机在马来西亚青少年自尊与幸福之间的关系中的中介作用。使用多阶段整群抽样方法招募了 480 名中学生,并回答了马来语版本的主观幸福、短暂动机和罗森伯格自尊量表。发现自尊和动机都与幸福感呈正相关。动机在自尊和幸福之间的关联中的假设中介作用也得到了支持,这表明自尊越高的人有更高的动机,可能会带来更大的幸福。由于自尊与幸福之间的直接关联仍然显着,因此表明青少年的自尊和幸福之间的动机存在部分中介作用。结果表明,感知自尊在预测幸福感中发挥作用,而动机的存在会增强幸福感,为马来西亚的父母和教育工作者培养更幸福的青少年提供了洞察力。表明青少年动机在自尊和幸福之间存在部分中介作用。结果表明,感知自尊在预测幸福感中发挥作用,而动机的存在会增强幸福感,为马来西亚的父母和教育工作者培养更幸福的青少年提供了洞察力。表明青少年动机在自尊和幸福之间存在部分中介作用。结果表明,感知自尊在预测幸福感中发挥作用,而动机的存在会增强幸福感,为马来西亚的父母和教育工作者培养更幸福的青少年提供了洞察力。

更新日期:2021-04-01
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