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Sustainable Development of the Slope Lands of the Russian Arctic: Investigation of the Relationship between Slope Aspects, Wind Regime and Residential Wind Comfort
Land ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-01 , DOI: 10.3390/land10040354
Anna Korobeynikova , Nina Danilina , Nikolay Makisha

The land-use of slope terrain in the Arctic region is important and relevant, as vast territories that are reserved for proposed cities’ development have disturbed land relief. The relevance of the study is also associated with an increased interest in the development of settlements in the Arctic region, which has great territorial and resource potential. In addition to the complexity of the engineering support of such terrains, there are difficulties in organizing comfortable indoor wind comfort in the residential areas required for population well-being. The study focuses on specific conditions for residential areas design resilient to the harsh climatic conditions on difficult slope terrain to ensure the quality of life of the population in the Arctic region of Russia. The article focuses on the study of wind-chill parameters such as wind velocity and temperature for different slopes. The subject of this research is slope terrain aeration conditions of the Arctic zone in Russia. The research aim expresses the relationship between specific aeration of the slope area conditions and the layout design of residential areas to ensure comfortable living conditions for the population. The study was carried out using mathematical computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling of wind flows in the ANSYS Fluent program. The results of the study are graphs showing the distribution of comfort and discomfort zones in a residential area for different aeration conditions at different slope terrains. Implementation of the methodology for assessing aeration conditions for residential areas on slope terrains was carried out in the city of Murmansk. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that there are no similar studies for the Arctic region in Russia. Research results can be used as a practical tool for justification of residential areas through a sample plan addressing their wind comfortability.

中文翻译:

俄罗斯北极坡地的可持续发展:坡度,风况和居住风舒适度之间关系的调查

北极地区坡地的土地利用非常重要和相关,因为保留给拟议城市发展的广阔领土扰乱了土地救济。该研究的相关性还与人们对北极地区定居点发展的兴趣增加有关,该地区具有巨大的领土和资源潜力。除了这些地形的工程支持的复杂性之外,在为人口福祉所需的住宅区中组织舒适的室内风舒适性方面也存在困难。该研究的重点是针对居住区设计的特定条件,以适应艰难的斜坡地形上的恶劣气候条件,以确保俄罗斯北极地区居民的生活质量。本文重点研究风冷参数,例如不同坡度的风速和温度。这项研究的主题是俄罗斯北极地区的斜坡地形通气条件。研究目的是表达坡度条件的具体通气量与居住区的布局设计之间的关系,以确保为人们提供舒适的生活条件。该研究是使用ANSYS Fluent程序中的风的数学计算流体动力学(CFD)建模进行的。研究结果是图表,显示了在不同坡度地形下不同曝气条件下,居民区的舒适区和不舒适区的分布。在摩尔曼斯克市实施了评估斜坡地形上的居民区通气条件的方法。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,俄罗斯的北极地区没有类似的研究。研究结果可以通过解决居住区风舒适性的样本计划用作证明居住区合理性的实用工具。
更新日期:2021-04-01
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