Sustainable agriculture largely depends on soil biodiversity and requires efficient methods to assess the effectiveness of agronomic planning. Knowledge of the landscape and relative pedosite is enriched by data on the soil microarthropod community, which represent useful bio-indicators for early soil-quality detection in land-use change (LUC). In the hilly Maremma region of Grosseto, Italy, two areas, a >10ys meadow converted into a vineyard and an old biodynamic vineyard (no-LUC), were selected for evaluating the LUC effect. For maintaining soil vitality and ecosystem services by meadow, the vineyard was planted and cultivated using criteria of the patented “Corino method”. The aim was to evaluate the LUC impact, within one year, by assessing parameters characterizing soil properties and soil microarthropod communities after the vineyard was planted. The adopted preservative method in the new vineyards did not show a detrimental impact on the biodiversity of soil microarthropods, and in particular, additional mulching contributed to a quick recovery from soil stress due to working the plantation. In the short term, the adopted agricultural context confirmed that the targeted objectives preserved the soil quality and functionality.

中文翻译：

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土地利用变化对土壤功能和生物多样性的影响：走向新葡萄园的可持续规划

可持续农业在很大程度上取决于土壤生物多样性，并需要有效的方法来评估农业计划的有效性。有关土壤和节肢动物的知识，通过土壤微节肢动物群落的数据得以丰富，这些数据代表了有用的生物指示剂，可用于土地利用变化（LUC）的早期土壤质量检测。在意大利格罗塞托（Grosseto）丘陵地带的Maremma地区，选择了两个区域，一个> 10年代的草甸转化为葡萄园，以及一个旧的生物动力葡萄园（无LUC），以评估LUC的效果。为了维持草地的土壤生命力和生态系统服务，葡萄园采用了已获专利的“ Corino方法”的标准进行种植和栽培。目的是在一年内评估LUC的影响，通过评估葡萄园种植后表征土壤特性和土壤节肢动物群落的参数。在新的葡萄园中采用的防腐方法并未对土壤节肢动物的生物多样性产生有害影响，特别是额外的覆盖有助于从种植园的工作中快速恢复土壤压力。在短期内，所采用的农业背景证实，目标目标保持了土壤的质量和功能。