ABSTRACT

This cross-sectional study evaluated the impacts of maternal and paternal affective temperament traits, maternal and paternal ADHD, depression and anxiety symptoms, parenting styles, child’s depression and anxiety disorder symptoms, and child’s autistic traits on the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Analysis showed a positive relation of maternal anxious and irritable temperament and child inattention, hyperactivity–impulsivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) scores on ODD scores. However, there was a negative relationship between parental acceptance/involvement and ODD scores. Regarding CD scores, maternal irritable and paternal cyclothymic and hyperthymic temperament scores and child ODD and autistic trait scores showed a positive relationship, whereas maternal ADHD showed a negative relationship on CD scores. Certain parental affective temperaments, parenting styles, child’s OCD and autistic traits, and maternal ADHD may be important for the severity of disruptive behavioral disorder symptoms in children with ADHD.

摘要

这项横断面研究评估了母亲和父亲的情感气质特征、母亲和父亲的 ADHD、抑郁和焦虑症状、养育方式、孩子的抑郁和焦虑症症状以及孩子的自闭症特征对对立违抗性障碍 (ODD) 和行为的影响注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 儿童的障碍 (CD) 症状。分析表明，母亲焦虑和易怒的气质与儿童注意力不集中、多动-冲动和强迫症（OCD）评分与 ODD 评分呈正相关。然而，父母接受/参与和 ODD 分数之间存在负相关关系。关于CD分数，母亲易怒和父亲的循环和情绪亢进气质评分与儿童 ODD 和自闭症特征评分呈正相关，而母亲 ADHD 与 CD 评分呈负相关。某些父母的情感气质、养育方式、儿童的强迫症和自闭症特征以及母亲 ADHD 可能对 ADHD 儿童破坏性行为障碍症状的严重程度很重要。