Xanthene and acridine-based heterocyclic compounds find applications in cancer chemotherapy, biological staining and laser dyes and are known for their antibacterial and anti-tumor properties. Here we review green catalytic routes for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes, 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines and related heterocyclic molecules with catalysts such as metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, resins, supported organocatalysts, heteropolyacids, carbon-based materials, zeolites, sulfides and ionic liquids. We compare protocols for their catalytic activities, and proposed mechanisms are discussed.

中文翻译：

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synthesis吨和a啶基杂环的绿色合成具有重要的医学意义

基于吨和a啶的杂环化合物可用于癌症化学疗法，生物染色和激光染料，并以其抗菌和抗肿瘤特性而闻名。在这里，我们综述了用催化剂，例如金属氧化物，混合金属氧化物，树脂，负载型有机催化剂，杂多酸，碳基催化剂合成1,8-二氧-八氢氧杂蒽，1,8-二氧-十氢ac啶和相关杂环分子的绿色催化路线。材料，沸石，硫化物和离子液体。我们比较了其催化活性的协议，并讨论了拟议的机制。