The dental and alveolar remains of the Upper Paleolithic early modern humans from the Abri de Cro-Magnon (Dordogne, France) are described and reassessed, building on descriptions since their discovery in 1868. There are four individuals represented; two (Cro-Magnon (CM) 4253 and 4254) are portions of numbered skulls (Cro-Magnon 1 and 2) and two (Cro-Magnon 4256 and 4257/58) are unassociated but likely deriving from Cro-Magnon 3 and 4. CM 4253 exhibits advanced periodontal lesions, likely secondary to tooth wear, CM 4256 has moderate alveolar resorption, but the others show little alveolar pathology. CM 4253, 4256 and 4257 have premolar rotation, and CM 4257/58 had impacted M3s. The CM 4254 molars are average in size for the Late Pleistocene, but those of CM 4257/58 are at or beyond the upper limits of known ranges of Upper Paleolithic variation. Only the dental dimensions of the CM 4257/58 molars are exceptional for earlier Upper Paleolithic humans.

根据自1868年发现以来的描述，对来自Abri de Cro-Magnon（法国多尔多涅省）的上旧石器时代早期现代人类的牙齿和肺泡残骸进行了描述和重新评估。其中两个（Cro-Magnon（CM）4253和4254）是编号头骨的一部分（Cro-Magnon 1和2），而两个（Cro-Magnon 4256和4257/58）则没有关联，但很可能是从Cro-Magnon 3和4衍生而来的。 CM 4253表现为晚期牙周病变，很可能继发于牙齿磨损，CM 4256具有中等程度的牙槽吸收，但其他牙槽病变很少。CM 4253、4256和4257具有前磨牙旋转，而CM 4257/58影响了M3。CM 4254的摩尔数是晚更新世的平均大小，但是CM 4257/58的摩尔数等于或超过已知的上旧石器时代变化范围的上限。