Cell membrane perturbation is a common way to stimulate cells by using external actuators. Recently, nanotechnology has added a number of new strategies for doing this, enlarging the scope and the range of mechanisms involved. Here, we describe a number of possible perturbation actions that are driven by light, and we try to capture the underlying phenomena. The discussion is based on the simple equivalent circuit model for the cell membrane.

中文翻译：

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质膜光刺激的物理学

细胞膜微扰是通过使用外部致动器来刺激细胞的常见方法。最近，纳米技术为此添加了许多新的策略，从而扩大了所涉及机制的范围和范围。在这里，我们描述了许多由光驱动的可能的摄动作用，并且我们试图捕获潜在的现象。讨论基于细胞膜的简单等效电路模型。