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Intentional questioning to promote thinking and learning
Thinking Skills and Creativity ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100822
Angela K. Salmon , Maria Ximena Barrera

Questioning is an important cognitive activity that enhances teaching and learning. The quality of the questions that teachers ask plays an important role in promoting or hindering students’ curiosity, thinking, and, consequently, their learning. Asking good questions is an art that requires the teacher’s creative intervention to facilitate learning. Questions create zones of proximal development when teachers are able to grasp their students’ prior knowledge, thinking, and inquiries to scaffold them to the next level. Moreover, effective questioning in teaching marks the difference between being a facilitator of learning opportunities or a consumer of someone else’s ideas. This study reports on a participatory action research project of a learning community of practice in a Reggio Emilia-inspired preschool where the teacher and research team found a way to implement an intentional teaching through questioning. By using documentation to reflect on the questions that the teacher formulated, the teacher became more thoughtful about her questions and learned how to formulate better questions. Furthermore, Harvard Project Zero’s Teaching for Understanding and Visible Thinking frameworks helped the teacher develop a better understanding of fostering an emergent curriculum within the Reggio Emilia philosophy. The experience helped the school build a strong identity and empower teachers to master their teaching with high-quality questions.



中文翻译:

故意提问以促进思维和学习

提问是一项重要的认知活动,可增强教学效果。老师提出的问题的质量在促进或阻碍学生的好奇心,思维以及因此的学习中起着重要的作用。问好问题是一门艺术,需要教师的创造性干预才能促进学习。当教师能够掌握学生的先验知识,思维和询问以将他们提升到一个新的水平时,问题便会创造出近端发展的区域。此外,在教学中进行有效的提问标志着促进学习机会或使用他人思想的区别。这项研究报告了一个在雷焦艾米利亚(Reggio Emilia)启发下的学前班实践学习社区的参与式行动研究项目,该项目的老师和研究团队找到了一种通过提问来实施有意教学的方法。通过使用文档来反思老师提出的问题,老师对自己的问题变得更加周到,并学会了如何提出更好的问题。此外,哈佛零零项目的理解和可见思维教学框架帮助教师更好地理解了在雷焦艾米利亚哲学基础上培养新兴课程的方法。经验帮助学校树立了强大的形象,并赋予了教师以高质量的问题来掌握教学的能力。通过使用文档来反思老师提出的问题,老师对自己的问题变得更加周到,并学会了如何提出更好的问题。此外,哈佛零零项目的理解和可见思维教学框架帮助教师更好地理解了在雷焦艾米利亚哲学基础上培养新兴课程的方法。经验帮助学校树立了强大的形象,并赋予了教师以高质量的问题来掌握教学的能力。通过使用文档来反思老师提出的问题,老师对自己的问题变得更加周到,并学会了如何提出更好的问题。此外,哈佛零零项目的理解和可见思维教学框架帮助教师更好地理解了在雷焦艾米利亚哲学基础上培养新兴课程的方法。经验帮助学校树立了强大的形象,并赋予了教师以高质量的问题来掌握教学的能力。哈佛零零项目的理解和可见思维教学框架帮助教师更好地理解了在雷焦艾米利亚哲学基础上培育新兴课程的方法。经验帮助学校树立了强大的形象,并赋予了教师以高质量的问题来掌握教学的能力。哈佛零零项目的理解和可见思维教学框架帮助教师更好地理解了在雷焦艾米利亚哲学基础上培育新兴课程的方法。经验帮助学校树立了强大的形象,并赋予了教师以高质量的问题来掌握教学的能力。

更新日期:2021-04-04
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