As a result of climate change, urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to flooding, which can cause devastating effects, both in terms of loss of life and property. Therefore, an accurate assessment of urban flood processes and improved pre-disaster mitigation strategies in threatened areas is essential. Urban flood modeling enables users to understand, assess, and forecast flood conditions as well as their impact. For effective flood modeling, especially in highly urbanized floodplains, model selection based on the contextual requirements is a challenge. This review provides a systematic overview of the application of urban flood modeling approaches from the perspective of urban flood strategy design sequences. In this review, recent research advances are presented as well as suggestions for future research topics that will improve the availability and reliability of urban flood modeling methods. The results of this review will help urban flood managers and potential users balancing model complexity and needs while undertaking effective flood modeling tasks.

由于气候变化，城市地区越来越容易遭受洪水泛滥，无论是在生命和财产损失方面，都可能造成破坏性影响。因此，准确评估城市洪灾过程和改进受威胁地区的灾前减灾策略至关重要。城市洪水建模使用户能够了解，评估和预测洪水状况及其影响。对于有效的洪水建模，尤其是在高度城市化的洪泛区中，基于上下文要求的模型选择是一个挑战。这篇综述从城市洪水策略设计序列的角度对城市洪水建模方法的应用进行了系统的概述。在这篇评论中，介绍了最新的研究进展以及对未来研究主题的建议，这些主题将改善城市洪水建模方法的可用性和可靠性。审查的结果将有助于城市洪水管理者和潜在用户在执行有效的洪水建模任务时平衡模型的复杂性和需求。