The field of industrial electronics has evolved profoundly during recent decades, hand in hand with smart systems, enabling the development of new functionalities. It is now common for robots to perform many previously burdensome tasks and operate in collaboration with humans. Miniaturized sensors, which are capable of extracting industrial process data with high levels of accuracy and robustness, are fully integrated to increment efficiency. Motion control systems have enabled the adaptation of systems to harsh industrial conditions, and all data related to sensing, operation, and control are interconnected using communication networks. Fault diagnosis strategies provide feasible control actions when abnormalities are detected. These are just a few examples that illustrate a revolution that has enabled the incorporation of smart systems into industrial processes. This article discusses how the incorporation of these capabilities has been made possible, and it examines the future challenges to further advances.

中文翻译：

---

迈向智能系统：它们在工业电子和应用中的传感和控制

在最近几十年中，工业电子领域与智能系统紧密结合，取得了长足的发展，从而能够开发新的功能。现在，机器人通常执行许多以前繁重的任务并与人类合作进行操作。完全集成了微型传感器，能够以高精度和鲁棒性提取工业过程数据，以提高效率。运动控制系统使系统能够适应恶劣的工业条件，并且所有与传感，操作和控制有关的数据都通过通信网络互连。故障诊断策略可在检测到异常时提供可行的控制措施。这些仅是几个例子，这些例子说明了一场革命，该革命使智能系统能够集成到工业流程中。本文讨论了如何使这些功能的合并成为可能，并探讨了未来挑战以进一步发展。