The Industrial Revolution, which originally involved the change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to a market dominated by factory mechanization during the early 18th century, has profoundly shaped the world. It has progressed through four disruptive phases: Industry 1.0 through Industry 4.0. Industry 1.0 encompassed early automation, while Industry 2.0 began at the end of the 19th century, when enormous technological advances were made, such as mass production, electrification, and new modes of transportation. Industry 3.0 began during the 1970s, a decade that gave rise to the electronics, telecommunications, and computing that enable full automation and robotics. Industry 4.0 kicked off at the dawn of the third millennium, marked by the ubiquitous use of Internet technologies, which have radically transformed how people, society, and industry interact.

中文翻译：

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70年工业电子学会通过工业革命而演变：信息和通信技术的兴起和兴旺

工业革命最初涉及从农业和手工业转变为18世纪初由工厂机械化主导的市场，它深刻地改变了世界。它已经经历了四个颠覆性的阶段：工业1.0到工业4.0。工业1.0包括早期的自动化，而工业2.0则始于19世纪末，当时，诸如大规模生产，电气化和新的运输方式等技术取得了巨大进步。工业3.0始于1970年代，十年来催生了实现完全自动化和机器人技术的电子，电信和计算技术。工业4.0在第三个千年的黎明开始，其特点是无所不在的互联网技术的使用，这些技术从根本上改变了人们，社会，