This article explores three important dimensions of the work and trajectory of Camilo Barcia Trelles: his understanding of the Monroe Doctrine; his vision and contribution to the debates in Latin America and the United States over intervention and the codification of American international law; and how his own understanding of the intellectual legacy of Francisco de Vitoria shaped his views and approaches to these topics. The article argues that Barcia Trelles provided a Spanish Americanist version of international law in the Americas, according to which, following the Spanish conquest of America and Vitoria’s important contribution to international law, a irreversible division began to emerge between the two Americas, that is, the Latin American and US traditions of international law, especially since the US Declaration of Independence, the collapse of the Spanish Monarchy and the independence of the Spanish American republics.

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Camilo Barcia Trelles 谈门罗主义的意义和维多利亚在美洲的遗产

本文探讨了 Camilo Barcia Trelles 的工作和轨迹的三个重要方面：他对门罗主义的理解；他对拉丁美洲和美国关于干预和美国国际法编纂的辩论的远见和贡献；以及他自己对弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚的知识遗产的理解如何塑造了他对这些主题的看法和方法。文章认为，巴西亚特雷莱斯在美洲提供了西班牙裔美国人版本的国际法，据此，随着西班牙征服美洲和维多利亚对国际法的重要贡献，两个美洲之间开始出现不可逆转的分裂，即，拉丁美洲和美国的国际法传统，特别是自美国独立宣言以来，