The study, through the prism of comparing various government practices, critically examines the problems of Russian legislation and policies in the field of renewable energy sources, such as problems of fragmentation, obsolescence and lack of legislation. The article examines the current legislation, which establishes incentives for the development of renewable energy. The research question consists in assessing the applicability of current international practices in the field of regulation of the use of renewable energy sources in the context of the modern Russian legal system. Through the use of comparative legal method, the study analyzes foreign experience and considers the possibility of its implementation in the national legal system. The conclusion is drawn on the main directions of improving the economic and legal regulation of incentives for the development of renewable energy in Russia. In addition, the international cooperation of countries in the field of renewable energy was carefully studied, and a conclusion was drawn on the insufficient regulation of the industry by international law. Conceptually, the law on renewable energy should be based on comprehensive international energy law. From a practical point of view, different paths can create individual rules or principles for renewable energy. It is legal norms that have become the object of research. The analytical framework used in this article is based on both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The purpose of the article is twofold: to analyze the main legal aspects of the use of renewable energy sources in Russia and to evaluate the existing political context that affects their development and settlement. The practical significance of the work done is that the results obtained can be applied in the process of making legislative acts in the field of the use and development of renewable energy sources.

这项研究通过比较各种政府惯例的角度，严格审查了俄罗斯在可再生能源领域的立法和政策问题，例如分散，陈旧和缺乏立法的问题。本文研究了当前的立法，该立法确立了可再生能源发展的激励措施。研究的问题在于评估在现代俄罗斯法律体系的背景下，当前国际惯例在可再生能源使用监管领域的适用性。通过使用比较法，该研究分析了国外经验，并考虑了将其在国家法律体系中实施的可能性。结论是在改善俄罗斯可再生能源发展的激励措施的经济和法律法规的主要方向上得出的。此外，还对各国在可再生能源领域的国际合作进行了认真研究，得出了国际法对该行业监管不足的结论。从概念上讲，有关可再生能源的法律应以全面的国际能源法为基础。从实践的角度来看，不同的途径可以为可再生能源制定单独的规则或原则。法律规范已成为研究的对象。本文使用的分析框架基于定性和定量方法。本文的目的是双重的：分析俄罗斯使用可再生能源的主要法律方面，并评估影响可再生能源发展和解决的现有政治环境。所做工作的实际意义在于，可以将获得的结果应用于在可再生能源的使用和开发领域中的立法行为的过程中。