The quest for high-performance construction materials is led by the development and application of new reinforcement materials for cement composites. Concrete reinforcement with fibers has a long history. Nowadays, many new fibers associated with high performance and possessing eco-environmental characteristics, such as basalt fibers and plant fibers, have received much attention from researchers. In addition, nanomaterials are considered as a core material in the modification of cement composites, specifically in the enhancement of the strength and durability of composites. This paper provides an overview of the recent research progress on cement composites reinforced with fibers and nanomaterials. The influences of fibers and nanomaterials on the fresh and hardened properties of cement composites are summarized. Moreover, future trends in the application of these fibers or of nanomaterial-reinforced cement composites are proposed.

对高性能建筑材料的追求是由水泥复合材料新增强材料的开发和应用带动的。用纤维增强混凝土的历史由来已久。如今，玄武岩纤维和植物纤维等许多高性能且具有生态环境特征的新型纤维受到了研究人员的关注。此外，纳米材料被认为是水泥复合材料改性的核心材料，特别是在增强复合材料的强度和耐久性方面。本文概述了纤维和纳米材料增强的水泥复合材料的最新研究进展。总结了纤维和纳米材料对水泥复合材料新鲜和硬化性能的影响。而且，