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Predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration: A systematic review of research, sampling, and study design
Aggression and Violent Behavior ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2021.101607
Julia O'Connor , Sarah McMahon , Julia Cusano , Rita Seabrook , Lydia Gracey

Understanding the research on predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration is critical for primary prevention efforts directed at preventing perpetrators from offending. This study systematically reviewed 28 research articles to understand common predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration as well as the research and study design of these articles. Personality factors, attitudes, and negative life experiences were the most investigated predictors of campus perpetration, while other factors, such as sexual behavior and past perpetration, received less empirical attention. Most of the studies in this review used cross-sectional, observational data with participants at large, public universities. The samples were largely White, undergraduate students. These findings indicate that more research is needed to understand predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration with increased attention to understudied risk factors. Future research should be conducted at more diverse institutions with more diverse samples.



中文翻译:

校园性暴力行为的预测因素:对研究,抽样和研究设计的系统评价

了解有关校园性暴力犯罪行为预测因素的研究对于旨在预防犯罪者的初级预防工作至关重要。这项研究系统地回顾了28篇研究文章,以了解校园性暴力行为的常见预测因素以及这些文章的研究设计。人格因素,态度和消极的生活经历是对校园犯罪行为进行研究最多的预测因素,而其他因素(例如性行为和过往犯罪行为)受到的经验关注较少。这篇综述中的大多数研究都使用了大型公立大学参与者的横断面观察数据。样本主要是白人大学生。这些发现表明,需要更多的研究来了解校园性暴力行为发生的预测因素,同时要更多地关注未被充分研究的危险因素。未来的研究应在样本更多,种类更多的机构中进行。

更新日期:2021-04-14
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