HILMA AF KLINT: SEEING IS BELIEVING Edited by Kurt Almqvist and Louise Belfrage Stockholm: Bokförlaget Stolpe, 2020 Pp. 152. CLOTH, $35.00.

HILMA AF KLINT: NOTES AND METHODS Edited by Christine Burgin. CHICAGO, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2018. Pp. 288. Cloth, $31.25.

HILMA AF KLINT: VISIONARY Edited by Kurt Almqvist and Louise Belfrage Stockholm: Bokförlaget Stolpe, 2020 Pp. 124. Cloth, $31.72.

HILMA AF KLINT: ARTIST, RESEARCHER, MEDIUM Edited by Iris Müller-Westermann and Milena Høgsberg. Moderna Museet, Hatje Cantz Berlin, Germany: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2020 Pp. 280. Cloth, $42.28.

BEYOND THE VISIBLE: HILMA AF KLINT Directed by Halina Dyrschka, produced by Eva Illmer and Halina Dyrschka Zeitgeist Films, 2020. Blue-ray, $19.99.

The work of Swedish abstract painter Hilma af Klint (1862–1944) was barely exhibited in her own lifetime and failed to be written into art history. The story of abstraction instead evolved in relation to the work of Wassily Kandinsky, Piet Mondrian, František Kupka, and Kazimir Malevich. A century later, however, there is a public hunger for af Klint’s paintings that has surprised even the organizers of recent blockbuster exhibitions, and full-color publications and a documentary have followed in their wake. This review will note which new research material can be found in each of the four key museum publications and the documentary film, and discuss how these extraordinary paintings, and the artist who made them, are being historicized today.

HILMA AF KLINT：眼见为实由Kurt Almqvist和Louise Belfrage Stockholm编辑：Bokförlaget Stolpe，2020 Pp。152. 布，35.00 美元。

HILMA AF KLINT：注释和方法，Christine Burgin编辑。伊利诺伊州芝加哥：芝加哥大学出版社，2018 年。pp。288. 布，31.25 美元。

HILMA AF KLINT：VISIONARY由Kurt Almqvist和Louise Belfrage Stockholm编辑：Bokförlaget Stolpe，2020 Pp。124. 布，31.72 美元。

HILMA AF KLINT：艺术家、研究员、媒体由Iris Müller-Westermann和Milena Høgsberg 编辑。Moderna Museet，Hatje Cantz柏林，德国：Hatje Cantz Verlag，2020 Pp。280. 布，42.28 美元。

超越可见：HILMA AF KLINT由 Halina Dyrschka 导演，Eva Illmer 和 Halina Dyrschka Zeitgeist Films 制作，2020 年。蓝光，19.99 美元。

瑞典抽象画家希尔玛·阿夫·克林特（Hilma af Klint，1862-1944）的作品在她有生之年几乎没有展出，也没有被写入艺术史。相反，抽象的故事与瓦西里·康定斯基、皮特·蒙德里安、弗兰蒂谢克·库普卡和卡齐米尔·马列维奇的作品有关。然而，一个世纪后，公众对 af Klint 的画作的渴望甚至让最近的大片展览的组织者感到惊讶，全彩出版物和纪录片也随之而来。这篇评论将指出在四份重要的博物馆出版物和纪录片中都可以找到哪些新的研究材料，并讨论这些非凡的画作以及制作它们的艺术家在今天是如何被历史化的。