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Differences in phosphorus acquisition and critical phosphorus requirements among nine Desmanthus spp. genotypes
Crop & Pasture Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-25 , DOI: 10.1071/cp20313
Jonathan W. McLachlan , Chris N. Guppy , Richard J. Flavel

The extensive grazing systems of northern Australia are dominated by C4 grasses and are established in N- and P-responsive soils that receive minimal nutrient input. Under these conditions, tropical pasture legumes are expected to improve the quality of grazing forage and fix atmospheric N2. However, legume persistence is relatively poor, which may be due to a presumed disparity in P requirements among tropical pasture species. This disparity suggests that P-efficient legumes may improve legume persistence, yet the P requirements of many tropical pasture legumes remain unquantified. Nine Desmanthus spp. genotypes were grown in pots to determine differences in shoot yield and root morphology in response to soil P supply (0–100 mg applied P kg–1 soil; 5–63 mg Colwell P kg–1 soil). The shoot yield of each genotype increased in response to increased P supply. When P supply was adequate for maximum plant growth, the shoot yield of the best genotype (3.5 g DM pot–1; JCU 9) was 1.7-fold larger than that of the next most productive genotype. There were also substantial differences in the critical external P requirements of the genotypes (29.4–64.0 mg P kg–1 soil), although these differences did not always reflect the efficiency of dry matter production per unit of applied P fertiliser. Differences in shoot yield and P acquisition were positively associated with differences in the development of root length. The results indicated that P-efficient genotypes of Desmanthus spp. can be identified for improved growth in the P-responsive pastures of northern Australia. These genotypes may compete more effectively with C4 grasses and form resilient pasture swards as climate patterns change.



中文翻译:

九种金莲花属植物中磷的吸收和临界磷需求量的差异。基因型

澳大利亚北部广泛的放牧系统以C 4草为主,并在对氮和磷敏感的土壤中建立,这些土壤吸收的养分最少。在这种情况下,热带牧场豆科植物有望改善牧草的质量并固定大气中的N 2。但是,豆科植物的持久性相对较差,这可能是由于热带牧草物种对磷的需求存在推测差异所致。这种差异表明,磷高效的豆科植物可能会改善豆类的持久性,但许多热带牧场豆类对磷的需求量仍未确定。九丹参属。基因型在盆中生长,以确定响应于土壤磷的供应(0–100 mg施用的P kg –1),枝条产量和根系形态的差异泥; 5–63 mg Colwell P kg –1土壤)。每种基因型的枝条产量都随着磷供应的增加而增加。当磷的供应足以最大程度地增加植物的生长时,最佳基因型(3.5 g DM盆–1; JCU 9)的苗产量比第二高产基因型高1.7倍。基因型的关键外部磷需求量也有实质性差异(29.4–64.0 mg P kg –1土壤),尽管这些差异并不总是反映出每单位施用P肥料的干物质生产效率。枝条产量和磷素吸收的差异与根长发育的差异呈正相关。结果表明,木犀属植物的P型有效基因型spp。可以确定在澳大利亚北部的P响应型牧场中改善生长。这些基因型可能会与C 4草竞争更有效,并随着气候模式的变化而形成有韧性的牧草。

更新日期:2021-03-29
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