Findings are inconsistent regarding the relationship between worry and anxious arousal (AA). Effortful control (EC) capacity may explain these inconsistent findings, such that only high worriers with higher EC are able to suppress autonomic arousal through worrying. The current study investigated these main and interactive effects of worry and EC on AA as well as depression.

中文翻译：

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努力控制缓和忧虑与抑郁症状和焦虑觉醒之间的关系

关于担忧和焦虑觉醒 (AA) 之间的关系，研究结果不一致。努力控制（EC）能力可以解释这些不一致的发现，因此只有具有较高 EC的高度担忧者才能通过担忧来抑制自主神经兴奋。目前的研究调查了担忧和 EC 对 AA 和抑郁症的这些主要和交互影响。