Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of preventable vision loss in the world and its prevalence continues to increase worldwide. One of the ultimate and visually impairing complications of DR is proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and subsequent tractional retinal detachment. Treatment modalities, surgical techniques, and a better understanding of the pathophysiology of DR and PDR continue to change the way we approach the disease. The goal of this review is to provide an update on recent treatment modalities and outcomes of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and its complications including tractional retinal detachment.

中文翻译：

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早期玻璃体切除术治疗增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变：当前文献的更新和回顾。

糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）是世界上可预防的视力丧失的主要原因之一，其患病率在世界范围内持续增加。DR 的最终视觉损害并发症之一是增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变 (PDR) 和随后的牵拉性视网膜脱离。治疗方式、手术技术以及对 DR 和 PDR 病理生理学的更好理解继续改变着我们治疗该疾病的方式。本综述的目的是提供增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变及其并发症（包括牵拉性视网膜脱离）的最新治疗方式和结果的最新信息。