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Face and word composite effects are similarly affected by priming of local and global processing
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 , DOI: 10.3758/s13414-021-02287-0
Paulo Ventura , Aleksandar Bulajić , Alan C.-N. Wong , Isabel Leite , Frouke Hermens , Alexandre Pereira , Thomas Lachmann

Holistic processing has been shown with both faces and words, but it is unclear how similar their underlying mechanisms are. In this study attention to global and local features was manipulated and the consequences for holistic word and face processing were examined. On each trial participants were presented two Navon figures and told to focus on either the global or the local level. Then they performed a composite task in which they indicated whether the target halves of two sequentially presented faces or words were the same or different, ignoring the irrelevant halves. Similar stronger global priming effects were found for faces and words, indicating that holistic processing for the two types of stimuli were susceptible to attention manipulations to similar degrees, which was confirmed with Bayesian analyses. The findings add to the investigation of the similarity and differences between holistic processing and help reveal those aspects of holistic processing that are domain general and those specific to individual categories.



中文翻译:

启动本地和全局处理同样会影响人脸和单词的复合效果

面孔和文字都显示了整体处理,但尚不清楚它们的基本机制有多相似。在这项研究中,对全局和局部特征的关注得到了操纵,并对整体单词和面部处理的后果进行了检验。在每个试验中,向参与者展示了两个Navon人物,并要求他们专注于全球或本地层面。然后,他们执行了一项合成任务,其中他们指示两个顺序显示的面孔或单词的目标一半是相同还是不同,而忽略了不相关的一半。对于脸部和单词,发现了相似的更强的全局启动效果,这表明对两种类型的刺激进行的整体处理容易受到注意力操纵的相似程度的影响,这一点已通过贝叶斯分析得到了证实。

更新日期:2021-03-27
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