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Effect of diet nutrients density on performance and egg quality of laying hens during the post-peak production phase of the first laying cycle under subtropical climate
Italian Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-27 , DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1900753
Seyed Mohammad Reza Khatibi 1 , Heydar Zarghi 1 , Abolghasem Golian 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

An experiment was done to evaluate the effects of diet nutrients density on performance and egg quality in laying hens during the post-peak production phase of the first laying cycle under subtropical climate. A total of 768, 49-weeks-old Hy-Line-W36 laying hens were assigned in a completely randomised design with six treatments, eight replicates, and 16 birds each. Experimental treatments were given the diet with nutrients density recommended by the Hy-Line-W36 guide for their age and level of production (100%) or were given 92, 94, 96, 98, and 102% of that. During the experimental period, the average ambient temperature and humidity were 27.41 ± 2.54 °C and 35 ± 5%, respectively. By increasing diet nutrients density significantly improved egg production (EP), egg weight (EW), egg mass (EM), feed conversion ratio (FCR). Also, egg crude protein and yolk ether extract composition, egg special gravity and relative shell weight significantly increased as increased diet nutrient density. Average bird’s daily feed intake (FI), eggshell thickness, Haugh unit and solid percentage did not affect by diet nutrients density. By linear broken-line models, the diet nutrients density for optimised EP, EM, and FCR were estimated at 97.93, 97.57, and 100% of strain recommendation, respectively. It is concluded, laying hens during the post-peak production phase of the first laying cycle and under subtropical climate was not able to adjust FI with diet dilution. Nutrient requirements varied to what productive parameter was taken for optimisation. Optimum FCR was achieved when the diet was formulated to followed strain recommendations.

  • HIGHLIGHTS
  • Hy-Line-W36 laying hens during the post-peak production phase of the first laying cycle and under subtropical climate cannot adjust their feed intake with dietary nutrients dilution.



中文翻译:

亚热带气候下第一代产蛋高峰期后日粮养分密度对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响

摘要

在亚热带气候下,进行了一项实验,以评估日粮养分密度对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响,该蛋鸡在第一代蛋鸡产后高峰期生产。总共768头49周大的Hy-Line-W36蛋鸡以完全随机的设计进行了分配,其中包括6种处理,8个重复和每只16羽。根据Hy-Line-W36指南的年龄和生产水平(100%)推荐给实验处理者提供营养密度高的饮食,或者给予其中92%,94%,96%,98%和102%的饮食。在实验期间,平均环境温度和湿度分别为27.41±2.54°C和35±5%。通过增加日粮养分密度,可以显着提高产蛋量(EP),蛋重(EW),蛋重(EM)和饲料转化率(FCR)。还,蛋的粗蛋白和蛋黄醚提取物的组成,蛋的比重和相对壳重随着日粮养分密度的增加而明显增加。鸟的平均日采食量(FI),蛋壳厚度,霍夫单位和固体百分比不受日粮养分密度的影响。通过线性折线模型,优化的EP,EM和FCR的日粮营养素密度分别估计为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。蛋的比重和相对壳重随着日粮营养密度的增加而显着增加。鸟的平均日采食量(FI),蛋壳厚度,霍夫单位和固体百分比不受日粮营养成分密度的影响。通过线性折线模型,优化的EP,EM和FCR的日粮营养素密度分别估计为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。蛋的比重和相对壳重随着日粮营养密度的增加而显着增加。鸟的平均日采食量(FI),蛋壳厚度,霍夫单位和固体百分比不受日粮营养成分密度的影响。通过线性折线模型,优化的EP,EM和FCR的日粮营养素密度分别估计为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。鸟的平均日采食量(FI),蛋壳厚度,霍夫单位和固体百分比不受日粮营养成分密度的影响。通过线性折线模型,优化的EP,EM和FCR的日粮营养素密度分别估计为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。鸟的平均日采食量(FI),蛋壳厚度,霍夫单位和固体百分比不受日粮养分密度的影响。通过线性折线模型,优化的EP,EM和FCR的日粮营养素密度分别估计为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。FCR和FCR分别为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。FCR和FCR分别为推荐菌株的97.93、97.57和100%。结论是,在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段以及在亚热带气候下的蛋鸡无法通过日粮稀释来调节FI。营养要求随生产参数的优化而变化。当制定饮食以遵循菌株建议时,可获得最佳的FCR。

  • 强调
  • Hy-Line-W36蛋鸡在第一个产蛋周期的高峰后生产阶段和亚热带气候下无法通过饲料中的营养成分稀释来调节其采食量。

更新日期:2021-03-27
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