The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has impacted the health of people across the globe. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have a significant relationship with COVID-19, both as a risk factor and prognostic indicator, and as a complication of the disease itself. In addition to predisposing to CVD complications, the ongoing pandemic has severely affected the delivery of timely and appropriate care for cardiovascular conditions resulting in increased mortality. The etiology behind the cardiac injury associated with SARS-CoV-2 is likely varied, including coronary artery disease, microvascular thrombosis, myocarditis, stress cardiomyopathy. Further large-scale investigations are needed to better determine the underlying mechanism of myocardial infarction and other cardiac injury in COVID-19 patients, and to determine the incidence of each type of cardiac injury in this patient population. Telemedicine and remote monitoring technologies can play an important role in optimizing outcomes in patients with established CVD. In this article, we summarize the various impacts that COVID-19 has on the cardiovascular system, including myocardial infarction, myocarditis, stress cardiomyopathy, thrombosis and stroke.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 引起的心血管和脑血管并发症。

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 影响了全球人民的健康。心血管疾病 (CVD) 与 COVID-19 具有显着关系，既作为危险因素和预后指标，又作为疾病本身的并发症。除了容易引发心血管疾病并发症外，持续的大流行还严重影响了对心血管疾病的及时和适当的护理，导致死亡率增加。与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的心脏损伤背后的病因可能多种多样，包括冠状动脉疾病、微血管血栓形成、心肌炎、应激性心肌病。需要进一步的大规模研究，以更好地确定 COVID-19 患者心肌梗塞和其他心脏损伤的潜在机制，并确定该患者群体中每种类型心脏损伤的发生率。远程医疗和远程监测技术可以在优化已确诊的 CVD 患者的治疗结果方面发挥重要作用。在本文中，我们总结了 COVID-19 对心血管系统的各种影响，包括心肌梗死、心肌炎、应激性心肌病、血栓形成和中风。