Research infrastructures are commonly used by scientific and industrial communities to conduct research and experiments which translate in the creation of new knowledge. This knowledge may generate different outcomes (e.g., publications, patents) and find applications in different sectors and domains, ultimately triggering innovation developments. However, the pathway from knowledge creation to innovation is complex: it is split among different players, from the scientific community to industrial actors (even those not directly involved in the experiments) and may take time and significant investments.

中文翻译：

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从科学实验到创新：同步加速器光设施的影响路径

研究基础设施通常被科学和工业界用来进行研究和实验，这些研究和实验转化为新知识的创造。这些知识可能会产生不同的结果（例如，出版物、专利）并在不同的部门和领域找到应用，最终引发创新发展。然而，从知识创造到创新的途径是复杂的：它在不同的参与者之间分裂，从科学界到工业参与者（甚至那些没有直接参与实验的参与者），并且可能需要时间和大量投资。