This paper intertwines the two historiographical concerns of migration and colonialism by exploring the case of Italian rule in North Africa from 1922 to 1943 and by adopting the analytic ground of the environment. The role played by the environment in targeting and shaping specific social groups, forming and grounding specific policies, creating and preventing social and natural transfers, has been overshadowed until now, particularly in relation to Italian colonialism. This study articulates the Fascist agricultural enterprise in Libya around the watershed event of the colony's 1932 pacification. To illustrate its development, it looks at the environment-making processes and transfers entailed in the transformation of the Italian colonial project. This reconstruction contributes to the environmental history subfields of migration and colonialism and invites historians to further explore the first decade of Italian rule in Libya and not to limit historical explorations to the lens of settler colonialism.

中文翻译：

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社会生态殖民转移：利比亚法西斯农业企业的轨迹（1922-43）

本文通过探讨 1922 年至 1943 年意大利在北非的统治案例并采用环境分析基础，将移民和殖民主义这两个历史学关注点交织在一起。直到现在，环境在针对和塑造特定社会群体、制定和奠定特定政策、创造和防止社会和自然转移方面所起的作用一直被掩盖，尤其是在意大利殖民主义方面。本研究围绕 1932 年殖民地平定的分水岭事件阐述了利比亚的法西斯农业企业。为了说明它的发展，它着眼于意大利殖民项目转型中的环境创造过程和转移。