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Disentangling Antirhea (Rubiaceae): resurrection of Guettardella and description of the new genus Achilleanthus
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boab013
Jayson G Chavez 1 , Ulrich Meve 1 , Nicolai M Nürk 1 , Sigrid Liede-Schumann 1
Affiliation  

The Palaeotropical genus Antirhea (Guettardeae, Rubiaceae) currently comprises 37 dioecious species classified into three subgenera, Antirhea, Mesocarpa and Guettardella. It has a complex taxonomic history with varying generic delineation and variable application of species names. Recent phylogenetic studies have indicated the non-monophyly of Antirhea, but the limited sampling does not allow resolution of its circumscription or nomenclatural changes to be proposed. Here, we reconcile the generic boundaries of Antirhea based on phylogenetic analyses of two nuclear (ETS, ITS) and three plastid loci (atpB-rbcL, rps16, trnT-F) using Bayesian, maximum likelihood and parsimony methods. Our results show that Antirhea in its current circumscription is highly polyphyletic, whereas its three subgenera are retrieved as well-supported independent clades. A new generic framework is proposed based on phylogenetic results and supported by morphological evidence. We intend to restrict Antirhea to species native to the Mascarene Islands and Madagascar, to reinstate the genus Guettardella with emended diagnostic features and to describe the new genus Achilleanthus to accommodate the species of subgenus Mesocarpa plus Guettarda glabrescens, G. hypoplasia and G. ngoyensis. As a consequence, seven new combinations in Achilleanthus and 17 new combinations in Guettardella are made.

中文翻译:

解开Antirhea(茜草科):Guettardella的复活和新属Achilleanthus的描述

古热带属 Antirhea (Guettardeae, Rubiaceae) 目前包括 37 个雌雄异株的物种,分为三个亚属 Antirhea、Mesocarpa 和 Guettardella。它具有复杂的分类历史,具有不同的一般描述和物种名称的可变应用。最近的系统发育研究表明 Antirhea 的非单一性,但有限的采样不允许解决其限制或命名变化的提议。在这里,我们使用贝叶斯、最大似然和简约方法基于两个核(ETS、ITS)和三个质体基因座(atpB-rbcL、rps16、trnT-F)的系统发育分析来协调 Antirhea 的一般边界。我们的研究结果表明,在其当前范围内的 Antirhea 是高度多系的,而它的三个亚属被检索为支持良好的独立进化枝。基于系统发育结果并得到形态学证据的支持,提出了一个新的通用框架。我们打算将 Antirhea 限制为原产于马斯卡林群岛和马达加斯加的物种,以恢复具有修正诊断特征的 Guettardella 属,并描述新的 Achilleanthus 属以适应 Mesocarpa 亚属和 Guettarda glabrescens、G. hypoplasia 和 G. ngoyensis 的物种。因此,在 Achilleanthus 中制作了 7 个新组合,在 Guettardella 中制作了 17 个新组合。恢复具有修正的诊断特征的 Guettardella 属,并描述新的 Achilleanthus 属以适应 Mesocarpa 亚属和 Guettarda glabrescens、G. hypoplasia 和 G. ngoyensis 的物种。因此,在 Achilleanthus 中制作了 7 个新组合,在 Guettardella 中制作了 17 个新组合。恢复具有修正的诊断特征的 Guettardella 属,并描述新的 Achilleanthus 属以适应 Mesocarpa 亚属和 Guettarda glabrescens、G. hypoplasia 和 G. ngoyensis 的物种。因此,在 Achilleanthus 中制作了 7 个新组合,在 Guettardella 中制作了 17 个新组合。
更新日期:2021-01-19
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