The present study aims to present new archaeometric data from a wide typological rank of ceramics collected in Ksar Seghir (Morocco) and Ceuta (Spain), two different archaeological sites in the south bank of the Strait of Gibraltar occupied by the Portuguese from the 15th to the middle of the 16th centuries. We characterise and illustrate the most common ceramic fabrics and shapes found in these settlements, only possible by the intensive excavation of these two sites. Its mineralogical and chemical analyses confirm the idea that Seville and Lisbon were the most significant production centres in the Iberian Peninsula to supply the two Portuguese North African strongholds. These results reinforce the idea that Seville and Lisbon, besides being two great pottery workshops, played a complementary role as key cities in the logistics of the Iberian overseas expansion since its early beginning. The combination of the typological and archaeometrical studies will allow to better identify the centres of production of these ceramics, which were widely disseminated in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean during this period.

本研究旨在提供新的考古学数据，这些数据来自于在15世纪至15年间被葡萄牙人占领的直布罗陀海峡南岸的两个不同考古遗址的Ksar Seghir（摩洛哥）和Ceuta（西班牙）收集的各种陶瓷类型。 16世纪中叶。我们定性和说明在这些定居点中发现的最常见的陶瓷织物和形状，这只有通过对这两个位置进行密集的挖掘才能实现。其矿物学和化学分析结果证实了塞维利亚和里斯本是伊比利亚半岛最重要的生产中心，可以为葡萄牙的两个北非据点提供产品。这些结果强化了塞维利亚和里斯本的思想，除了是两个伟大的陶艺作坊之外，自伊比利亚成立伊始，就在伊比利亚海外扩张的物流中扮演着重要城市的角色。将类型学和考古学研究相结合，将可以更好地确定这些陶瓷的生产中心，这些陶瓷在此期间已在地中海和大西洋中广泛传播。