当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Number Theory › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
An inequality for coefficients of the real-rooted polynomials
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.02.011
Jeremy J.F. Guo

In this paper, we prove that if f(x)=k=0n(nk)akxk is a polynomial with real zeros only, then the sequence {ak}k=0n satisfies the following inequalities ak+12(11ck)2/ak2(ak+12akak+2)/(ak2ak1ak+1)ak+12(1+1ck)2/ak2, where ck=akak+2/ak+12. This inequality is equivalent to the higher order Turán inequality. It holds for the coefficients of the Riemann ξ-function, the ultraspherical, Laguerre and Hermite polynomials, and the partition function. Moreover, as a corollary, for the partition function p(n), we prove that p(n)2p(n1)p(n+1) is increasing for n55. We also find that for a positive and log-concave sequence {ak}k0, the inequality ak+2/ak(ak+12akak+2)/(ak2ak1ak+1)ak+1/ak1 is the sufficient condition for both the 2-log-concavity and the higher order Turán inequalities of {ak}k0. It is easy to verify that if ak2rak+1ak1, where r2, then the sequence {ak}k0 satisfies this inequality.



中文翻译:

实根多项式系数的不等式

在本文中,我们证明 FX=ķ=0ññķ一个ķXķ 是仅具有实零的多项式,则序列 {一个ķ}ķ=0ñ 满足以下不等式 一个ķ+1个2个1个-1个-Cķ2个/一个ķ2个一个ķ+1个2个-一个ķ一个ķ+2个/一个ķ2个-一个ķ-1个一个ķ+1个一个ķ+1个2个1个+1个-Cķ2个/一个ķ2个, 在哪里 Cķ=一个ķ一个ķ+2个/一个ķ+1个2个。该不等式等效于较高阶的Turán不等式。它适用于黎曼ξ函数的系数,超球面多项式,Laguerre和Hermite多项式以及分配函数。此外,作为推论,用于分区功能pñ,我们证明 pñ2个-pñ-1个pñ+1个 为增加 ñ55。我们还发现对于正数和凹数序列{一个ķ}ķ0不等式 一个ķ+2个/一个ķ一个ķ+1个2个-一个ķ一个ķ+2个/一个ķ2个-一个ķ-1个一个ķ+1个一个ķ+1个/一个ķ-1个 是2对数凹度和高阶图兰不等式的充分条件 {一个ķ}ķ0。很容易验证是否一个ķ2个[R一个ķ+1个一个ķ-1个, 在哪里 [R2个,然后是顺序 {一个ķ}ķ0 满足了这种不平等。

更新日期:2021-03-26
down
wechat
bug