Rape is associated with myriad negative physical and mental health effects, yet little is known about medical prescribing following rape-related emergency room visits. The goal of this study was to examine factors associated with medications prescribed the same day as a sexual assault medical forensic examination (SAMFE). A total of 939 medical records (93.9% female) of a medical university in the Southeastern United States between July 1, 2014, and May 15, 2019, were paired with Sexual Assault Nurse Exam records. Demographic and assault characteristics were examined as correlates of medications prescribed at the emergency department within the same day of a SAMFE. All individuals were offered medications within the national guidelines. Intimate partner violence (IPV) was negatively associated with antibiotic prescriptions and with emergency contraception prescriptions. Genital injury and male gender of victim were positively associated with antiviral prescriptions. Non-genital injury was positively associated with both over-the-counter and prescription pain medication prescriptions. Report of strangulation was positively associated with accepting over-the-counter but not prescription pain medication. IPV and strangulation were positively associated with psychotropic prescriptions. Although specific medications were offered to individuals during the SAMFE, demographic and assault characteristics were associated with medication acceptability.

强奸与无数负面的身心健康影响有关，但人们对强奸相关急诊室就诊后的医疗处方知之甚少。本研究的目的是检查与性侵犯法医学检查 (SAMFE) 当天开出的药物相关的因素。2014年7月1日至2019年5月15日期间，美国东南部一所医科大学的总共939份病历（93.9%为女性）与性侵犯护士考试记录进行了配对。人口统计和攻击特征被检查为 SAMFE 当天急诊科开出的药物的相关性。所有个人都按照国家指南获得药物治疗。亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）与抗生素处方和紧急避孕处方呈负相关。受害者的生殖器损伤和男性性别与抗病毒处方呈正相关。非生殖器损伤与非处方止痛药和处方止痛药处方呈正相关。勒死的报告与接受非处方止痛药呈正相关，但与处方止痛药无关。IPV 和勒死与精神药物处方呈正相关。尽管 SAMFE 期间向个人提供了特定药物，但人口统计和攻击特征与药物可接受性相关。