This article demonstrates how the design and positioning of citizens' account solicitations in traffic stops (e.g., “What did I do?”) provide resources for citizens to show, and officers to see, their stance toward and willingness to align with the business of the encounter. With design, citizens use ‘self’, ‘other’, ‘neutral’, and ‘self-other’ formulations that allocate responsibility for the stop in ways that support or challenge the stop's legitimacy. With positioning, they show their willingness to align or not to the business of the encounter. Stance and alignment work interdependently with the account solicitation as a dispreferred initiating action (Robinson and Bolden, 2010) to enhance, or aggravate, its mitigated or unmitigated character, with consequences for citizens' experience of being policed. This research uses the method of conversation analysis and draws from a large collection of police dashboard camera videos from several American policing agencies in addition to several videos posted on Youtube.

本文演示了如何在交通停靠站中设计和定位市民的账户招揽活动（例如“我做了什么？”），为市民提供资源，让官员们看到并看清他们的立场和意愿，以使其与企业的业务保持一致。 encounter。通过设计，市民可以使用“自我”，“其他”，“中立”和“自我他人”的表述，以支持或挑战停靠站合法性的方式分配停靠站的责任。通过定位，他们表现出愿意适应或不适应相遇的意愿。姿态和对齐方式与帐户请求相互依存，是一种不受欢迎的启动操作（Robinson和Bolden，2010年），目的是增强或加剧其缓解或不容缓的性格，从而对公民的受警经历产生影响。