In this article, we review past and current system architectures displaying self-organization in the domain of manufacturing. Based on a corpus of 84 reference papers, we find that multiagent systems (MAS) play a significant role in self-organization, especially MAS featuring bio-inspired algorithms for agent coordination. The emergence of new classes of cyber-physical systems further strengthens the prevalence of MAS on the subject. As outcome of our review, we devise the MOSAIK model, a generic model synthesizing all system architectures found in our corpus. The MOSAIK model can be used as a reference for formally comparing distinct architectures. We also use it to identify gaps for future research on self-organizing manufacturing systems. The model includes the central concepts of Agent and Artifact, which suggest that the Web is an adequate communication infrastructure for modern manufacturing systems: Agents become (autonomous) Web Agents and Artifacts become resources exposed by Web servers.

中文翻译：

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MOSAIK：自组织制造系统的正式模型

在本文中，我们回顾了过去和当前的系统架构，这些架构显示了制造领域的自组织性。基于84篇参考文献的语料库，我们发现多代理系统（MAS）在自组织中起着重要作用，尤其是具有生物启发性算法的代理协调的MAS。新类别的网络物理系统的出现进一步增强了MAS在该主题上的流行性。作为审查的结果，我们设计了MOSAIK模型，该模型综合了语料库中所有系统架构。MOSAIK模型可以用作正式比较不同体系结构的参考。我们还使用它来确定自组织制造系统未来研究的空白。该模型包括Agent和Artifact的中心概念，