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Emerging complexities and rising omission: Contrasts among socio-ecological contexts of infectious diseases, research and policy in Brazil
Genetics and Molecular Biology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-17 , DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2020-0229
Leandro Luiz Giatti 1 , Ricardo Agum Ribeiro 2 , Alessandra Ferreira Dales Nava 3 , Jutta Gutberlet 4
Affiliation  

Abstract In this article, we explore elements that highlight the interdependent nature of demands for knowledge production and decision-making related to the appearance of emerging diseases. To this end, we refer to scientific production and current contextual evidence to verify situations mainly related to the Brazilian Amazon, which suffers systematic disturbances and is characterized as a possible source of pathogenic microorganisms. With the acceleration of the Anthropocene's environmental changes, socio-ecological instabilities and the possibility of the emergence of infectious diseases merge into a background of a ´twin insurgency´. Furthermore, there is a tendency to impose economic hegemony in the current Brazilian context, corroborating discourses and pressures to a scientific simplification and denial. With this, we assert that developmental sectoral actions and monoculture of knowledge characterize an agenda of omission, that is, a process of decision making that indirectly reinforces ecological degradation and carelessness in the face of the possibility of the emergence and spreading of new diseases, such as COVID-19. Tackling the socio-ecological complexity inherent in the risk of the emergence of infectious diseases requires robust co-construction of scientific knowledge, eco-social approaches, and corresponding governance and sophisticated decision-making arrangements.

中文翻译:

新兴的复杂性和不断增加的遗漏:巴西传染病,研究和政策的社会生态环境之间的对比

摘要在本文中,我们探索了一些要素,这些要素强调了与新兴疾病的出现相关的知识生产和决策需求的相互依存性。为此,我们参考科学生产和当前的背景证据来验证主要与巴西亚马逊地区有关的情况,巴西亚马逊地区遭受系统性干扰,并被认为是病原微生物的可能来源。随着人类世环境变化的加速,社会生态的不稳定性和传染病的出现成为了“双重叛乱”的背景。此外,在当前的巴西背景下,有一种强加经济霸权的趋势,这证实了进行科学简化和否认的话语和压力。有了这个,我们认为,发展性部门行动和知识的单一文化是遗漏议程的特征,也就是说,面对新疾病(如COVID- 19 解决传染病风险的内在社会生态复杂性要求科学知识,生态社会方法,相应的治理和完善的决策安排进行强有力的共同构建。例如COVID-19。解决传染病风险的内在社会生态复杂性要求科学知识,生态社会方法,相应的治理和完善的决策安排进行强有力的共同构建。例如COVID-19。解决传染病风险的内在社会生态复杂性要求科学知识,生态社会方法,相应的治理和完善的决策安排进行强有力的共同构建。
更新日期:2021-03-17
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