A self-powered system based on energy harvesting technology can be a potential candidate for solving the problem of supplying power to electronic devices. In this review, we focus on portable and wearable self-powered systems, starting with typical energy harvesting technology, and introduce portable and wearable self-powered systems with sensing functions. In addition, we demonstrate the potential of self-powered systems in actuation functions and the development of self-powered systems toward intelligent functions under the support of information processing and artificial intelligence technologies.

中文翻译：

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基于新兴能量收集技术的便携式和可穿戴自供电系统

基于能量收集技术的自供电系统可以成为解决电子设备供电问题的潜在候选方案。在这篇综述中，我们关注便携式和可穿戴自供电系统，从典型的能量收集技术开始，并介绍具有传感功能的便携式和可穿戴自供电系统。此外，我们展示了自供电系统在驱动功能方面的潜力以及在信息处理和人工智能技术的支持下自供电系统向智能功能的发展。