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Improving reading rates and comprehension? Benefits and limitations of the reading acceleration approach
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2021-03-17 , DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12408
Sebastian P. Korinth 1, 2 , Telse Nagler 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

The reading acceleration phenomenon refers to the effect that experimentally induced time constraints can generate instantaneous improvements of reading rate, accuracy and comprehension among typical and reading impaired readers of different age groups. An overview of studies applying the fading manipulation (i.e., letters are erased in reading direction), which induces the time constraints causing the acceleration phenomenon, is provided in the first part of this review. The second part summarises the outcomes of studies using a training approach called the reading acceleration program (RAP) that integrated core principles of the acceleration phenomenon to generate persistent reading performance improvements. Our review shows ample evidence for the validity of the acceleration phenomenon, since it has been replicated across various languages and populations. However, although there are several explanatory approaches for underlying mechanisms, none of them is well substantiated by empirical evidence so far. Similarly, although generally positive effects of RAP training were reported for several languages and groups of readers, the exact mechanisms causing improved reading rates and comprehension are not well understood. Our critical discussion points out several limitations of RAP that call for further research. However, we also highlight several benefits regarding RAP's potential as an intervention approach for enhancements in reading performance. Video abstract link: https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w

中文翻译:

提高阅读率和理解力?阅读加速方法的优点和局限性

阅读加速现象是指实验引起的时间限制可以在不同年龄组的典型阅读障碍者和阅读障碍者中产生即时提高的阅读率,准确性和理解力的影响。在这篇综述的第一部分中提供了应用衰落操纵(即,字母在读取方向上被擦除)的研究概述,该衰落操纵引起了导致加速现象的时间限制。第二部分总结了使用称为阅读加速程序(RAP)的培训方法进行研究的结果,该方法整合了加速现象的核心原理,以产生持续的阅读性能改善。我们的评论显示了加速现象的有效性的充分证据,因为它已经在各种语言和人群中复制了。但是,尽管有几种解释潜在机制的方法,但是到目前为止,没有任何一种方法可以得到经验证据的充分证实。同样,尽管据报导说RAP培训对几种语言和不同类型的读者产生了积极的影响,但对提高阅读率和理解力的确切机制却知之甚少。我们的批判性讨论指出了RAP的一些局限性,需要进一步研究。但是,我们还重点介绍了RAP作为提高阅读性能的一种干预方法的潜力。视频摘要链接:https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w 到目前为止,没有任何一个证据可以得到充分的经验证据。同样,尽管据报导说RAP培训对几种语言和不同类型的读者产生了积极的影响,但对提高阅读率和理解力的确切机制却知之甚少。我们的批判性讨论指出了RAP的一些局限性,需要进一步研究。但是,我们还重点介绍了RAP作为提高阅读性能的一种干预方法的潜力。视频摘要链接:https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w 到目前为止,没有任何一个证据可以得到充分的经验证据。同样,尽管据报导说RAP培训对几种语言和不同类型的读者产生了积极的影响,但对提高阅读率和理解力的确切机制却知之甚少。我们的批判性讨论指出了RAP的一些局限性,需要进一步研究。但是,我们还重点介绍了RAP作为提高阅读性能的一种干预方法的潜力。视频摘要链接:https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w 我们的批判性讨论指出了RAP的一些局限性,需要进一步研究。但是,我们还重点介绍了RAP作为提高阅读性能的一种干预方法的潜力。视频摘要链接:https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w 我们的批判性讨论指出了RAP的一些局限性,需要进一步研究。但是,我们还重点介绍了RAP作为提高阅读性能的一种干预方法的潜力。视频摘要链接:https://youtu.be/wO6aEXavk8w
更新日期:2021-03-17
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