Conducting polymers are an exciting class of organic electronic materials, which have attracted an increasing interest in the fields of bioelectronics and their biomedical applications. Their unique features such as mixed ionic-electronic conductivity, good biocompatibility, as well as mechanical softness make them favored candidates for an effective conduit between the worlds of electronics and biology. In addition, the facile synthesis, simple functionalization, and ability to electronically control a range of physical and chemical properties of these materials has enabled considerable development for biorecognition and biosensors devices. In this review, we have turned our attention to recent progress in the tailoring of the conducting polymers functionalities, focusing especially on neural interfaces, molecularly imprinted conducting polymers for biorecognition and bioactive scaffolds for mechanotransduction in living cells.

导电聚合物是一类令人兴奋的有机电子材料，在生物电子学及其生物医学应用领域引起了越来越多的兴趣。它们独特的功能，例如混合的离子-电子导电性，良好的生物相容性以及机械柔软性，使其成为在电子学和生物学世界之间建立有效管道的候选人。另外，这些材料的简便合成，简单的功能化以及电子控制这些材料的一系列物理和化学特性的能力使得生物识别和生物传感器设备获得了可观的发展。在这篇评论中，我们将注意力转向了导电聚合物功能定制方面的最新进展，尤其是神经接口，