Abstract

Over less than a century, the majority of the once nomadic Bedouin of southern Israel were moved to live in towns that were established for them by the state, in the process of urbanization. These towns are far from satisfying the desires and needs of all the Bedouin. The rest of the Bedouin prefer to live outside the towns in a rural space. Based on archival sources the study reveals that the early policy supported the establishment of rural agricultural villages and transferring all Bedouin into fellahin (peasants). This policy was only later changed towards urbanization, a change that brought a problematic outcome. At the core of this study is an attempt to trace the reasoning that stood behind these policies and to make an analysis of their development and implementations

摘要

在不到一个世纪的时间里，在城市化进程中，以色列南部大部分曾经游牧的贝都因人搬到了国家为他们建立的城镇居住。这些城镇远不能满足所有贝都因人的愿望和需要。其余的贝都因人更喜欢住在城镇以外的乡村地区。根据档案资料，研究表明，早期的政策支持建立农村农业村，并将所有贝都因人转变为农民（农民）。这一政策后来才转向城市化，这一变化带来了问题的结果。本研究的核心是试图追溯这些政策背后的推理，并对它们的发展和实施进行分析