Consistent data from the last two population censuses in the United Kingdom are utilised in this paper to compare migration intensity and impact between two 1-year periods and to identify the scale and zonation effects on the selected migration indicators. The picture of change that emerges is one of declining migration intensities and a diminution in the distribution of migrants from urban to rural areas, with the exception of students and young workers whose net migration losses from rural areas are increasing and whose migration effectiveness is increasing. Scale effects are more apparent for migration intensity than effectiveness, the two components of the aggregate net migration rate, whereas zonation effects are relatively unimportant across scale for intensity but become more significant as zones become larger for effectiveness.

中文翻译：

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规模和分区对英国内部移民指标的影响

本文利用英国最近两次人口普查的一致数据来比较两个 1 年期间的迁移强度和影响，并确定对所选迁移指标的规模和分区效应。出现的变化是移民强度下降，从城市到农村地区的移民分布减少，但学生和青年工人除外，他们从农村地区的净移民损失在增加，移民效率在增加。迁移强度的规模效应比有效性（总净迁移率的两个组成部分）更明显，而分区效应在强度的规模上相对不重要，但随着区域的有效性变得更大，则变得更加显着。