The discovery of graphene, a well-known two dimensional material (2D) and its subsequent utility has extended the significance of other 2D materials. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), an important member of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) is having a structure analoguos to graphene. The excellent electronic, optical, thermal and mechanical properties of MoS₂ makes it a remarkable material in almost all these areas. Currently, MoS₂ based polymer nanocomposites have been gaining research interest owing to the outstanding reinforcement ability of nanosized MoS₂. In this review, we intend to cast light on the various synthesis and functionalization methods of MoS₂ nanosheets. We have also consolidated the various polymer/MoS₂ nanocomposites, their applications and future proepectives in a comprehensive way.

石墨烯（一种众所周知的二维材料（2D））及其后续用途的发现扩展了其他2D材料的重要性。二硫化钼（MoS ₂ ）是过渡金属二卤化物（TMD）的重要组成部分，其结构类似于石墨烯。MoS ₂出色的电子，光学，热和机械性能使其成为几乎所有这些领域的杰出材料。当前，由于纳米尺寸的MoS ₂的出色的增强能力，基于MoS ₂的聚合物纳米复合材料已经引起了研究兴趣。在这篇综述中，我们打算重点介绍MoS ₂的各种合成和功能化方法纳米片。我们还以一种综合的方式巩固了各种聚合物/ MoS ₂纳米复合材料，它们的应用和未来的前景。