The conservation actions towards artworks holding a common patrimony for the community are of primary importance, but also those related to their "container" as museums, libraries or archives are to consider. Fungal spores and bacteria carried by air flows to the artwork surface can colonize it causing biodeterioration through physical and/or chemical alterations of the materials with the irreversible loss of their value. The quality control of the indoor air surrounding the historic building is essential, as well as for the protection and conservation of the artwork, also for the protection of the health of operators and visitors. The aim of this study was to monitor airborne fungal particles, through volumetric spore traps, for improving the knowledge about the conservation and protection of artworks in the museum environment analysing the principal relationships between indoor environmental conditions and potentially biodeteriogen fungal spore growth. The evidence of no significant relationships between spore concentrations and environmental conditions recorded inside the different expositive rooms testified the regular and correct maintenance of the air conditioning system inside the considered building (National Gallery of Umbria, central Italy). Moreover, in a specific museum room a significant spore concentration decreasing trend was recorded mainly due to a structural modification in the same building.

对具有共同遗产的艺术品的保护行动是最重要的，但与博物馆，图书馆或档案馆有关的“容器”也要考虑。空气携带的真菌孢子和细菌进入艺术品表面会使其定居，从而通过材料的物理和/或化学改变导致生物退化，并且其价值不可逆转地损失。历史建筑周围的室内空气的质量控制，以及对艺术品的保护和保存，以及对运营商和游客健康的保护，都是至关重要的。这项研究的目的是通过大量的孢子捕获器监测空气传播的真菌颗粒，为了提高博物馆环境中艺术品保护的知识，分析了室内环境条件与潜在的生物致病原性真菌孢子生长之间的主要关系。在不同的展示室中记录的孢子浓度与环境条件之间没有显着关系的证据证明了所考虑建筑物内（意大利中部翁布里亚国家美术馆）空调系统的定期和正确维护。此外，在特定的博物馆房间中，主要由于同一建筑物中的结构修改，记录到了明显的孢子浓度下降趋势。在不同的展示室中记录的孢子浓度与环境条件之间无显着关系的证据证明了所考虑建筑物内（意大利中部翁布里亚国家美术馆）空调系统的定期和正确维护。此外，在特定的博物馆房间中，主要由于同一建筑物中的结构修改，记录到了明显的孢子浓度下降趋势。在不同的展示室中记录的孢子浓度与环境条件之间没有显着关系的证据证明了所考虑建筑物内（意大利中部翁布里亚国家美术馆）空调系统的定期和正确维护。此外，在特定的博物馆房间中，主要由于同一建筑物中的结构修改，记录到了明显的孢子浓度下降趋势。