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Longitudinal evidence on mental health changes of college students with and without mental disorder background during the Argentina's lengthy mandatory quarantine
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110308
Lorena Cecilia López Steinmetz 1 , Shao Bing Fong 2 , Juan Carlos Godoy 3
Affiliation  

This study examined the changes in the mental health state of college students with and without mental disorder background, during successive time cuts of the Argentina's lengthy mandatory quarantine, while adjusting for quarantine duration, sex, age, suicidal behavior history, loneliness, and region of residence. We used a longitudinal design (N = 1615, 26% with mental disorder history). Successive samplings were performed from three days before quarantine start and across quarantine phases of up to 103-days duration. Follow-up was one month later. Sex (woman) and age (younger) were significant predictors of worse mental health only in college students without mental disorder background. Having any suicidal behavior background significantly predicted worse mental health in college students both with and without mental disorder history. Loneliness and region of residence were not statistically significant. In the between-groups comparisons, college students having mental disorder background had worse mental health than those without such a background. However, in the within-subject comparisons, no statistically significant changes occurred across time in the mental health of college students having mental disorder history. Conversely, significant changes occurred in those without such a background, but only when the interaction between time and quarantine duration was considered. Worsening mental health occurred during the most heavily restrictive quarantine phases, while some of the remissions occurred during the longest, but less restrictive ones.



中文翻译:

阿根廷长期强制隔离期间有或没有精神障碍背景的大学生心理健康变化的纵向证据

这项研究调查了阿根廷长期冗长的强制性隔离期间,无论有无精神障碍背景的大学生的心理健康状况的变化,同时对隔离时间,性别,年龄,自杀行为的历史,孤独感和区域进行了调整。住宅。我们使用了纵向设计(Ñ = 1615,有精神障碍史的占26%)。从隔离开始前三天到长达103天的隔离阶段,进行了连续采样。随访是一个月后。性别(女人)和年龄(年轻人)是只有在没有精神障碍背景的大学生中才会出现的心理健康恶化的重要预测指标。有任何自杀行为背景都可以显着预测有无精神病史的大学生的心理健康状况。孤独感和居住地区没有统计学意义。在小组之间的比较中,有精神障碍背景的大学生的心理健康状况比没有这种背景的大学生差。但是,在对象内比较中,具有精神障碍史的大学生的心理健康状况在整个时间段内均未发生统计学上的显着变化。相反,只有在考虑了时间与隔离时间之间的相互影响的情况下,那些没有这种背景的人才会发生重大变化。日益严重的检疫阶段是心理健康状况恶化,而某些缓解期却是最长的,但限制性较小。

更新日期:2021-04-09
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