ABSTRACT

This article provides analysis of some less well-known aspects of the Republican exile in 1939 in the USSR, such as the incarceration in Soviet prisons and internment in forced labour camps of hundreds of Spaniards during the Stalinist era. Based on the memoirs of survivors, specialised literature and documentation from various archives, the text describes the purges against members of different collectives of Spaniards that arrived in the Soviet Union during and after the Civil War (1936–1939), the causes of their arrest and incarceration in the Gulag, life inside the Soviet concentration camp system, and the struggle for survival, freedom and repatriation to Spain.

摘要

本文提供了对1939年在苏联共和党流亡者中鲜为人知的方面的分析，例如在斯大林时代，苏联监狱中的监禁和数百名西班牙人的强迫劳动营地的拘留。根据幸存者的回忆录，各种档案中的专门文献和文献，本文描述了在内战期间（1936年至1939年）及之后抵达苏联的西班牙人不同集体的成员遭到的清洗，以及这些人被捕的原因。古拉格的监禁，苏维埃集中营体系内的生活以及为生存，自由和遣返西班牙而进行的斗争。