The Ahar city not only has a large number of historical cemeteries but also the courtyard of the city’s museum has one of the richest Islamic-era gravestone collections. These gravestones date to the thirteenth-eighteenth centuries and have been collected from inside the city as well as from surrounding villages. The present study analyzes these gravestones based on a symbolic approach. In this paper, we will answer the question: What are the symbolic meanings of the decorations on the Ahar Museum gravestones? We conclude that various motifs appear, including inscriptions, geometric designs, and allegorical, military, and narrative scenes. These motifs directly relate to the beliefs of the people who created them.

阿哈尔（Ahar）市不仅拥有大量历史悠久的墓地，而且该市博物馆的院子还拥有伊斯兰时代最丰富的墓碑收藏之一。这些墓碑的历史可以追溯到13世纪至18世纪，是从城市内部以及周围村庄收集的。本研究基于象征性方法分析了这些墓碑。在本文中，我们将回答以下问题：阿哈尔博物馆墓碑上的装饰品的象征意义是什么？我们得出的结论是，出现了各种图案，包括铭文，几何设计以及寓言，军事和叙事场景。这些图案直接与创造它们的人们的信念有关。