The impact of low-carbon technologies, like renewable energies and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, will be an additional strain in terms of voltage violation and current congestion on the low-voltage network, resulting in a reduced quality of supply and overheating assets. To avoid or defer the replacement of these traditional assets, the network of the future needs an intelligent solution such as smart transformers (STs) [1]. The ST is a solid-state transformer with smart control functionalities as proposed in [2].

中文翻译：

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网状和混合电网中智能变压器的运行和控制：选择合适的智能变压器控制和运行方案

可再生能源和电动汽车（EV）充电站等低碳技术的影响将是低压网络上违反电压和电流拥挤方面的又一压力，从而导致供电质量下降和资产过热。为了避免或推迟更换这些传统资产，未来的网络需要一个智能解决方案，例如智能变压器（ST）[1]。如[2]所述，ST是具有智能控制功能的固态变压器。