Pio del Rio-Hortega was not only the discoverer of the microglia and oligodendroglia but also possibly the most prolific mentor of all Santiago Ramon y Cajal´s disciples (Nobel awardee in Physiology or Medicine 1906 and considered as the father of modern Neuroscience). Among Río-Hortega´s mentees, three exceptional women are frequently forgotten, chronologically: Pio’s niece Asunción Amo del Río who worked with Río-Hortega at Madrid, Paris, and Oxford; the distinguished British neuropathologist Dorothy Russell who also worked with Don Pío at Oxford, and Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi, the last mentee in his career. Here we introduce and discuss the research and contributions of these women at Río-Hortega´s laboratory and thereafter for better comprehension of the History and its frame. The present work completes the contribution of women neuroscientists that worked with Cajal and his main disciples of the Spanish Neurological School both in Spain (previous work) and in other countries (present work).

中文翻译：

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PíodelRío-Hortega的女性神经科学家门徒：Cajal学校在欧洲和南美传播

Pio del Rio-Hortega不仅是小胶质细胞和少突神经胶质细胞的发现者，而且可能是圣地亚哥·拉蒙·卡哈尔（Santiago Ramon y Cajal）的所有弟子中最多产的导师（1906年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，被认为是现代神经科学之父）。在里奥-奥尔特加的受训者中，经常按时间顺序遗忘了三名杰出的女性：皮奥的侄女阿松森·阿莫·德尔里奥，曾在马德里，巴黎和牛津与里奥-奥尔特加一起工作。杰出的英国神经病理学家多萝西·罗素（Dorothy Russell）也曾与牛津大学的唐·皮奥（DonPío）和他职业生涯的最后一名受训者阿曼达·佩莱格里诺·德·伊拉尔迪（Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi）合作。在这里，我们介绍并讨论了这些妇女在里约-霍特加（Río-Hortega）实验室的研究和贡献，以及随后对历史及其框架的更好理解。