Nanoarchitectonics: what's coming next after nanotechnology?,Nanoscale Horizons

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Nanoarchitectonics: what's coming next after nanotechnology?
Nanoscale Horizons ( IF 8.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-3-9 , DOI: 10.1039/d0nh00680g
Katsuhiko Ariga ₁

Affiliation

In science and technology today, the crucial importance of the regulation of nanoscale objects and structures is well recognized. The production of functional material systems using nanoscale units can be achieved via the fusion of nanotechnology with the other research disciplines. This task is a part of the emerging concept of nanoarchitectonics, which is a concept moving beyond the area of nanotechnology. The concept of nanoarchitectonics is supposed to involve the architecting of functional materials using nanoscale units based on the principles of nanotechnology. In this focus article, the essences of nanotechnology and nanoarchitectonics are first explained, together with their historical backgrounds. Then, several examples of material production based on the concept of nanoarchitectonics are introduced via several approaches: (i) from atomic switches to neuromorphic networks; (ii) from atomic nanostructure control to environmental and energy applications; (iii) from interfacial processes to devices; and (iv) from biomolecular assemblies to life science. Finally, perspectives relating to the final goals of the nanoarchitectonics approach are discussed.

中文翻译：

纳米建筑学：纳米技术之后的下一步是什么？

在当今的科学技术中，纳米级物体和结构的调节至关重要。通过纳米技术与其他研究学科的融合，可以实现使用纳米级单元的功能材料系统的生产。这项任务是纳米建筑学新兴概念的一部分，这是一个超越纳米技术领域的概念。纳米建筑学的概念应该涉及使用基于纳米技术原理的纳米级单元构建功能材料。在这篇焦点文章中，首先解释了纳米技术和纳米建筑学的本质及其历史背景。然后，介绍了几个基于纳米结构概念的材料生产实例通过几种方法：（i）从原子开关到神经形态网络；(ii) 从原子纳米结构控制到环境和能源应用；(iii) 从界面过程到设备；(iv) 从生物分子组装到生命科学。最后，讨论了与纳米结构方法的最终目标相关的观点。

更新日期：2021-03-25

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