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Low-power DSSS transmitter and its VLSI implementation
Annals of Telecommunications ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12243-021-00837-z
M. Jayasanthi , R. Kalaivani

An interesting area of application in wireless data communication is direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Spread spectrum communication techniques make the signals more robust against interference and jamming. These are based on a concept that narrowband signal is scrambled before transmission in such a way that the signals occupy a much larger part of the radio frequency spectrum. As the digital and the analogue system components are required on the same substrate in today’s mixed-signal chips, the DSSS transmitter system is proposed to be implemented in field-programmable gate array (FPGA)–based platforms and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). With a low-power very large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture, sophisticated processing of wide-bandwidth DSSS systems can be exploited in FPGAs/ASICs. In this article, binary pseudo-noise (PN) sequences are generated using a low-power linear feedback shift register (LFSR) in order to spread transmit signals extensively. The proposed low-power design of LFSR and DSSS transmitter with implementation results is illustrated in this paper. Dynamic power dissipation of the proposed DSSS transmitter is reduced up to 15% and 15.6% when compared to the conventional LFSR and the Gold code–based systems respectively. The proposed hardware is implemented in 180-nm technology and operates at 15.36-MHz frequency.



中文翻译:

低功耗DSSS发射机及其VLSI实现

无线序列通信中一个有趣的应用领域是直接序列扩频(DSSS)。扩频通信技术使信号对干扰和干扰更加鲁棒。这些是基于这样的概念,即窄带信号在传输之前被加扰,使得信号占据了射频频谱的很大一部分。由于当今混合信号芯片中的数字和模拟系统组件需要在同一基板上,因此建议在基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的平台和专用集成电路(ASIC)中实现DSSS发射机系统。 )。借助低功耗超大规模集成(VLSI)架构,可以在FPGA / ASIC中利用宽带DSSS系统的复杂处理能力。在本文中,使用低功率线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)生成二进制伪噪声(PN)序列,以便广泛扩展发射信号。本文说明了所提出的LFSR和DSSS发射机的低功耗设计,并给出了实现结果。与传统的LFSR和基于Gold码的系统相比,建议的DSSS发射机的动态功耗分别降低了15%和15.6%。拟议的硬件以180纳米技术实现,并以15.36兆赫的频率运行。与传统的LFSR和基于Gold码的系统相比,建议的DSSS发射机的动态功耗分别降低了15%和15.6%。拟议的硬件以180纳米技术实现,并以15.36兆赫的频率运行。与传统的LFSR和基于Gold码的系统相比,建议的DSSS发射机的动态功耗分别降低了15%和15.6%。拟议的硬件以180纳米技术实现,并以15.36兆赫的频率运行。

更新日期:2021-03-25
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