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A multi-enzyme cascade reaction for the production of α,ω-dicarboxylic acids from free fatty acids
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.03.029
Sooyoung Lim , Hee-wang Yoo , Sharad Sarak , Byung-gee Kim , Hyungdon Yun

α,ω-Dicarboxylic acids (α,ω-DCAs) have numerous applications, as raw materials for producing various commodities and polymers in chemical industry. For example, dodecanedioic acid (DDDA), a monomer of nylon 612 polymer is used for numerous applications such as plasticizers and adhesive. In this study, firstly the enzymatic production of DDDA from corresponding ω-hydroxy fatty acid was optimized using aldehyde reductase (AHR) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), and the cofactor imbalance and proficient regeneration thereof, is a major hurdle for the effective biosynthesis. To circumvent this, NAD(P)H oxidases (NOXs) from Lactobacillus brevis (LbrNOX), Brevibacterium glutamicum (BreNOX) and Lactobacillus reuteri (LreNOX) were examined for the AHR/ALDH/NOX cascade and LreNOX was identified as suitable enzyme. Moreover, LreNOX was fused with AHR and employing this fusion protein in Escherichia. coli (E. coli) holding ALDH, nearly complete conversion (>99%) into DDDA was achieved from 30 mM of 12-hydroxy dodecanoic acid within 12 h of whole-cell biotransformation (2.2-fold improvement in productivity) turning out to be beneficial. Finally, the synthesis of DDDA from corresponding free fatty acid (dodecanoic acid), was performed by employing combination of AHR/ALDH/NOX cascade with CYP153AL.m, where 2.3 mM (0.53 g/L) of DDDA was produced in one-pot one step.



中文翻译:

由游离脂肪酸生产α,ω-二羧酸的多酶级联反应

作为化学工业中生产各种商品和聚合物的原料,α,ω-二羧酸(α,ω-DCA)具有广泛的应用。例如,十二烷二酸(DDDA)是尼龙612聚合物的单体,可用于许多用途,例如增塑剂和粘合剂。在这项研究中,首先,使用醛还原酶(AHR)和醛脱氢酶(ALDH)优化了相应的ω-羟基脂肪酸从DDDA的酶促生产,其辅因子失衡和有效再生是有效生物合成的主要障碍。为了避免这种情况,来自短乳杆菌(LbrNOX),谷氨酸短杆菌(BreNOX)和罗伊氏乳杆菌的NAD(P)H氧化酶(NOX)检查(LreNOX)的AHR / ALDH / NOX级联,LreNOX被确定为合适的酶。此外,LreNOX与AHR融合,并在大肠杆菌中使用了该融合蛋白持有ALDH的大肠杆菌E. coli),  全细胞生物转化后12小时内从30 mM的12-羟基十二烷酸几乎完全转化为DDDA(> 99%),结果证明是有利。最后,通过将AHR / ALDH / NOX级联与CYP153AL.m结合使用,由相应的游离脂肪酸(十二烷酸)合成DDDA,其中一锅法生产2.3  mM(0.53  g / L)DDDA。一步。

更新日期:2021-04-26
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