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Fungal entomopathogens: a systematic review
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-23 , DOI: 10.1186/s41938-021-00404-7
Rajat Sharma , Priyanka Sharma

Apprehensions about the safety and the environment regarding the insecticidal application against insect infestations have directed our attention toward advancement of biological mediators so that they are assimilated into the concept of integrated pest management stratagems to develop a more practical approach for the management of insect pests. Management of insect pests by making use of biological approaches (such as fungal entomopathogens (EPF) or others which are antagonistic to insect population) provides a substitute approach which reduces the continuous use of chemical amalgams against insect pests. The present review provides a framework of the present status of information on EPF as it identifies with their current use as biological control of pest infestations. To utilize a variety of biological control methodologies against insect hosts, it is essential to improve our comprehension of the ecology of EPF and also their role in nature. This article may assist us with understanding the virulence and the virulence factors related with EPF and present the latest developments and accomplishments in the significant field. We focus on recent instances of studies that show the overall patterns in interactions among insect pests and EPF prompting the advancement of epizootics. Also, we sum up the topical discoveries on current status of mycoinsecticides and propose future research needs. As the current mechanism of fungal pathogenesis on insects is moderately slow and needs improvement, there is likewise the requirement for additional comprehension of the interactions among entomopathogens and insect pests so as to grow soundly planned procedures by identifying potential targets and via the improvement of fungal strains for improving the adequacy of these organisms in field applications.

中文翻译:

真菌性昆虫病原体:系统评价

对杀虫剂进行杀虫剂侵害的安全性和环境方面的担忧使我们的注意力转向了生物介质的发展,因此它们被纳入病虫害综合防治战略的概念,以开发一种更实用的病虫害防治方法。通过使用生物方法(例如真菌性昆虫病原体(EPF)或对昆虫种群有拮抗作用的其他方法)来控制害虫提供了一种替代方法,该方法减少了化学汞齐对害虫的持续使用。本综述提供了有关EPF信息现状的框架,因为它确定了EPF目前作为有害生物侵染生物防治的用途。为了利用多种针对昆虫宿主的生物防治方法,必须提高我们对EPF生态学及其在自然界中的作用的理解。本文可以帮助我们了解与EPF相关的毒力和毒力因素,并介绍重要领域的最新发展和成就。我们关注于最近的研究实例,这些实例显示了虫害和EPF之间相互作用的整体模式,从而促进了动物流行病的发展。此外,我们总结了有关霉菌杀虫剂现状的专题发现,并提出了未来的研究需求。由于目前昆虫的真菌发病机理尚不充分,需要改进,
更新日期:2021-03-23
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